Spectra-precision Survey Pro v5.4 Manual de usuario

Survey Pro Field SoftwareFrom V5.4User Guide

90Working Witha Job OpenIf you open or create a job using button [13], the Quick Shot screen will then show different options.Robotic Instrument:Mecha

91Shot tab if you plan to store measurement data (see [8] described earlier in this section).With a job open, you can perform a lot of the most common

92AppendixAdvanced Informationon Point PropertiesLayersLayers help you manage the data in a job. Any number of layers can exist in a job and any new o

93Features & AttributesFeatures can be used to quickly describe objects (points, lines), and in more detail than a standard text description, part

94Adding/Modifying Features By Editing Points:• Go to Job > Points.• Select the point for which extra features are required, or attributes need to

95tab in Job > Settings to control what you will be prompted for before you store the point. See the different possible scenarios in the table belo

96• To store a point with a Description or Feature, enter the point name and then tap on the cell holding the Description or Feature you wish to assig

97Raw Data ViewerThe Raw Data Viewer lists every action performed in the current job since it was created. The reported actions are always listed from

98Editing Manual ShotsAll manual shots performed in traverse/sideshot, repetition shots or leveling (single- or three-wire) may be edited from within

99• When finished, select End Survey on the Home screen.Managing SmartTargetsIn earlier versions of Survey Pro, there was a separate list for backsigh

11. Welcome to Survey ProCongratulations on your decision to purchase a Spectra Precision product. Spectra Precision is serious about providing the be

100collector in the vertical and/or horizontal plane. The data collector will provide the necessary instructions on the screen as you progress, until

IndexNumerics2D Survey 37, 40, 423D position solution 33AAccept Anyway 55Acceptance criteria (GNSS) 52Activate 24Active map 8Add Receiver 27Add to Hom

Instrument settings 24IXL 15JJOB (file format) 15, 19Job settings 13Jobs 12JobXML 15, 19JPG 8JXL (file format) 15KKeep Measuring 55Key-in points 15KML

Solve 78Spectra Auto-Configure 26SPI files 24Spiral and Offset 85SS 2Stake DTM 85Stake Next 79, 81, 84Stake Points 78, 80, 81, 82Stake Skew Line 85Sta

Survey Pro User Guide©2012-2013 Trimble Navigation Limited. All rights reserved. Spectra Precision is a Division of Trimble Navigation Limited. Spectr

2Conventions Used The following conventions are used:• Text strings in bold font represent the names of software items such as fields, buttons, check

32. Introduction to the Survey Pro User InterfaceHome Screen andMain MenuOn launching Survey Pro, you will first be asked to open a job. When done, th

4Switching BetweenHome Screen andMain MenuThe table below lists the buttons allowing you to navigate between the Home screen and the Main Menu and its

5• Battery Level [3]: The battery icon displays the condition of the data collector’s rechargeable battery. The icon has five variations depending on

6Adding a FunctionThis is a three-step procedure:• Go to the Main Menu, then to the submenu containing the function you would like to add to the Home

7Screen Details The screen example below illustrates the different types of items you will usually encounter on the screen when using the different Su

8The following buttons will appear in the area usually occupied by the command bar.Map View The map view is a graphical representation of the objects

9If Optical or GNSS is selected, the main map can also function as an interface to collect measurements. Tap and hold on the main map and choose Surve

SOFTWARE END USER LICENSE AGREEMENTIMPORTANT, READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. BY INSTALLING OR US-ING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THE SOFTWARE, YOU ARE ACCE

10Zoom ToolbarSnap-To Toolbar“User Zoom Extent” ButtonThe Zoom Extent button may be changed into a User Zoom Extent button, and vice versa. The button

11button), the User Zoom Extent button will restore the view of a specific area on the map that you will have chosen beforehand.Setting the User Zoom

123. Creating a JobSurvey Pro cannot start without a job being open. Upon launching Survey Pro, the Welcome to Survey Pro screen will guide you throug

13Job Settings The settings and values entered for a new job become the default values for any subsequent new jobs. A short description of the jobs se

14• Select Coordinate System [3]: When you are using a control file, you can start the job with the control file’s coordinate system, or you can pick

15Importing Data Use the File > Import function to add points to the open job. The points may be imported from different file formats, using defaul

16The following icons are used to identify the different types of existing points: The drop-down list available from the right-upper corner of the scr

17• View Map: Takes you to the map screen where the selected point is shown at the center of the screen.Double-clicking a point in the list is equival

18Modifying a PointSelect the point you want to modify and tap .• Survey Pro will show two additional tabs compared to when you inserted the point:–

19EditingPolylinesA polyline in Survey Pro is a line connecting points together. Each vertex of the line is defined by an existing point, whether an o

Software and that irrespective of any use of the words “purchase”, “sale” or like terms hereunder no ownership rights are being conveyed to you under

20• Select the desired template, then tap Next.• Whenever prompted, customize the report, then tap to let Survey Pro generate and then view the repo

21Sharing FilesOver the InternetSurvey Pro allows you to share files over the Internet. This requires that you first set up an Internet connection on

224. Choosing a Surveying Mode - Connecting Survey Pro to an InstrumentBefore you start taking new measurements with Survey Pro, you must configure an

23NOTE: In surveying, the term "automatic level" refers to a level that can be accurately plumbed without having to be accurately leveled. A

24Optical Mode -Connecting SurveyPro to an OpticalInstrument• Tap the Instrument icon and select Switch to Optical• Tap the Instrument icon and select

25Remote Control ScreenIf you are using a robotic total station, use the Survey > Remote Control function to control the total station from the dat

26GNSS Mode -Connecting SurveyPro to a GNSSReceiverIntroduction to Receiver ProfilesSurvey Pro connects to a GNSS receiver through a receiver profile,

27Adding Receiver Profiles• Tap the Instrument icon and select Switch to GNSS.• Tap the Instrument icon and select Manage Instruments. This opens the

28NOTE: The Bluetooth Device field lists the names of the previously detected Bluetooth devices. Use this field when the receiver you want to connect

29• [2]: Survey function icon: This may be one of the four icons below (see also Modifying a Receiver Profile on page 30).• [3]: Connection icon: This

United States or foreign agency or authority. You agree to the foregoing and war-rant that you are not located in, under the control of, or a national

30Example of Receiver Information • [7]: This menu is displayed after you tap and hold a receiver profile in the list. From this menu you can do the f

31– Set to Off mode: Sets the receiver idle, i.e. no more corrections are sent out if the receiver is a base –or network base– or the receiver stops l

32Example of Network Profile To add a new network profile:• Tap the Instrument icon and select Switch to GNSS.• Tap the Instrument icon and select Man

33recording was started. Additionally, this tab shows the receiver’s battery and memory statuses (plus remaining, estimated recording time for some re

34Leveling Mode -Getting Ready forLevelingLeveling can be performed using one of two techniques:• Automatic leveling: An automatic level is used to ta

35Choosing Leveling Mode1. If your active instrument is an electronic automatic level, then Survey Pro will automatically use Electronic leveling meth

365. Optical SurveyingWhat you have done already:• You have set up the optical instrument on a tripod over a point of your choice and measured the ins

37• BS Point [2]: Backsight point. The station location will be set from the coordinates of the known point. The backsight circle orientation will als

38• Enter the known or assumed value of azimuth in the BS Azimuth field.• Tap Set Backsight. The screen provides a summary of what you have just done

39As previously explained for BS Azimuth, you can in the same way check the setup either By Angle or By Point (see Check the Setup above).You can also

Survey Pro User Guide Release Notes, October 2013The content of this new Survey Pro User Guide reflects the changes and en-hancements made to Survey P

40At least two known points should be observed to solve the station setup (e.g. PT1, PT2). Other known points (PT3, PT4,..) may be added to refine the

41In true azimuth mode, the instrument circle will be adjusted so that your circle will now read the true azimuth when pointed at the first resection

42Remote ElevationThis routine will set the elevation coordinate of the station from a point with known elevation. It is accessible from within the fi

43Point Measurement Introduction to Traverse / Sideshot• Tap Survey > Traverse / Sideshot. This screen allows you to make traverse and sideshot mea

44Point: Point nameN: Point coordinate YE: Point coordinate XElev.: Point coordinate ZDescription: Point descriptionAngle Right: Azimuth angle measure

45The New Backsight Circle will be preset to zero, unless you are surveying with true azimuths.In the true azimuth case, the circle will be the azimut

46Repetition ShotsThe Repetition shots function allows you to perform sideshots or traverse shots using any number (between 1 and 99) of repeated meas

47EXAMPLE: If you had three complete sets, then selected to toss the worst HA, you would now have two HA sets, three ZA sets and three SD sets. If you

486. GNSS SurveyingStarting an RTK Base NOTE: You don’t need to set up a base if you are working in a network. Just make sure your rover is configured

492. Mapping Plane: Tap on this button if you now wish to use a coordinate system (i.e. known origin and type of projection + known datum or broadcast

50Starting an RTK Rover This section describes how to configure and start an RTK rover.What you have done already:• You have set up the GNSS receiver

51• While the rover receives data (corrections and position) from the base, enter the rover antenna height you measured previously (Measured field) an

52If the Next button is displayed instead, this means you are working in Default Ground mode, where a calibration is always required, or you are worki

53Independently for each type, you can set the following criteria:– Solution quality: “Fixed only” or “Code, Float or Fixed”– Max. tolerated HRMS and

54Collecting Data Standard data collection routines are presented below. Keep in mind that you may have to solve the calibration before your measured

55NOTE: You can tap the Wait xx button to accept the point before the minimum duration has expired. You will in return be informed that the minimum du

56Collecting FeaturesTap Feature on the Data Collection screen. Features can be collected using one of the methods below. In all methods, each new poi

57Collecting Offset Points• Tap Offset on the Data Collection screen. • Enter the offset point name and description.• Tap Azimuth/Bearing to indicate

58Collecting DataOut of a SurveyIf you tap Data Collection on the Survey menu without having first started a survey, Survey Pro will invite you to cho

59Solving Calibration Introduction to CalibrationA GNSS calibration is a 2D similarity transformation. The GNSS LLH coordinates are transformed using

Table of Contents1. Welcome to Survey Pro ...1Scope...

60Calibration Procedure, IllustratedThe calibration procedure can be split into three distinct steps. These are described below as flowcharts:• Step 1

61• Step 2: The Calibration check page will guide you through the process of collecting an additional GNSS control point to check the solution, and to

62• Step 3: The calibration results page will solve the calibration and display the results.You can change the contribution of your control points to

63After you have solved the calibration as part of the Start Survey wizard, you can use the Survey > Control > Control routine, or the Survey &g

64With a known coordinate system used:• If you set up the base on a known point, the selection of a known coordinate system will allow Survey Pro to c

65• For a “temporary” reference point (<base point name> (survey)), you can use the context menu to save the reference point to the reference st

667. LevelingIntroduction What Leveling IsLeveling is a surveying method that allows the most accurate measurement of vertical distances between point

67A level loop can have two states: open or closed. Once a new loop is created, it is automatically opened. It will remain open until you decide to cl

68Creating or Selectinga Level Loop• From the main menu, tap Survey > Select/Create Loop.NOTE: Survey Pro will list all the level loops that haven’

69Collecting Elevationsin an Open Level LoopDescription of a Simple Level LoopA simple level loop is illustrated below.Collecting elevations in a simp

Instrument Setup ...36Station Setup on a Known Point..

701. The instrument is set up somewhere close to the maximum allowable sight distance (typically 30 meters) away from the opening CBM. A backsight obs

71Collecting Elevations in a Simple Level LoopAfter creating/selecting a loop, Survey Pro prompts you to start collecting elevations in the loop. A ne

726. Move the instrument for the next level turn and then start a new shooting sequence.If the foresight point is a turning point, tap Turn to Turning

73Collecting Elevations for Sideshot and Stakeout PointsFor some level turn, you have made your backsight measurement to the previous turning point or

74Adjusting a Closed LoopAdjustment may be used to remove the error computed from any existing closed loop. This is a simple arithmetic adjustment whe

75Running the 2 Peg TestThe 2 Peg test is used to check the collimation error of an automatic level instrument. This test can be used for electronic a

768. Stakeout RoutinesThis section introduces the basic stakeout routines with optical and GNSS instruments. When you become familiar with these routi

77• The point whose name matches the increment you specify (see screen [1] above).e.g. “ST101” first staked and Increment= 2, then next point will be

78– [8]: Set of three buttons allowing you to manually change the selected point in the list ([7]) into a design point, a staked point or a deleted po

79The following appears when zeroing the circle:– A new backsight circle value is computed, sent to the instrument and stored in the raw data.–The Ang

Descriptions ...92Features & Attributes...

80Staking Points With aRobotic OpticalInstrument• Go to the Stakeout menu and tap Stake Points.• Select the point to be staked using one of the two po

81moving. This aids in precisely positioning the rod over the point. A red arrow indicates the direction in which to go.1. Distance to go is between 3

82Staking PointsWith GNSS• Go to the Stakeout menu and tap Stake Points• Select the point to be staked using one of the two possible methods, as well

83Remember the rover receiver is always in dynamic mode (>ROVING button displayed) as you navigate to the design point: NOTE: You can use the Topo

84• When you have located the design point and you wish to collect a static RTK occupation at this point in order to get a more precise position avera

85Other StakeoutRoutinesYou can use Survey Pro for other stakeout routines:• Stake to Line: Allows you to locate any position in relation to a predefi

869. Survey Pro’s On-Board VersionSurvey Pro is used on board a Nikon Nivo or Spectra Precision FOCUS total station. After you have powered on the ins

87Mechanical Instrument:Command bar:• [1]: Provides access to Online Help.• [2]: (Robotic instrument only) Denotes keyboard used in numeric mode.• [3]

88• [8]: Provides access to Survey Pro settings:– Units tab: Used to set distance and angle units, directions, azimuth type and the order in which to

89Target management:(Item [15]) on the screen example.)• HR field: Enter the height of rod for the selected target• / button: Specify the type of t